Keystone

The Keystone is an asterism, a star pattern that is not one of the 88 official constellations, made of four stars in Hercules. Its brightest star is ζ Herculis (magnitude 2.81), and it is best seen in the evening in July.

Keystone star map: the four stars ζ Herculis, π Herculis, η Herculis and ε Herculis connected by lines and labeled, with the surrounding constellations
The Keystone (red lines) over the constellation figures of Hercules.
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How to use it

The globular cluster M13 lies on the western side of the Keystone, about a third of the way from Eta to Zeta Herculis.

How to find the Keystone

From 40° N (the USA, southern Europe, Japan) it is highest in the south, about 85° above the horizon, in July evenings. From 35° S (Australia, South Africa, Argentina) it reaches about 20° in the north.

Stars of the Keystone

StarDesignationMagnitudeDistanceConstellation
—ζ Herculis2.81—Hercules
—π Herculis3.16—Hercules
—η Herculis3.53—Hercules
—ε Herculis3.92—Hercules

Questions about the Keystone

Is the Keystone a constellation?

No. The Keystone is an asterism: its stars belong to the constellation Hercules, one of the 88 constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union.

What is the brightest star of the Keystone?

ζ Herculis, with an apparent magnitude of 2.81.

When can I see the Keystone?

It is highest in the evening sky in July.

Other asterisms

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