Volans constellation

Volans (the Flying Fish) is a constellation in the southern sky, best seen in the evening in March. Its brightest star is β Volantis (magnitude 3.77). Volans covers 141 square degrees and is the 76th-largest of the 88 constellations.

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Volans constellation: the main stars connected by lines
The shape of Volans: its brighter stars joined by the traditional stick figure.

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Detailed star map of Volans

Volans constellation star map with lines connecting the stars, the brightest stars labeled (Greek letters), the IAU boundary and neighboring constellations
Map of Volans: lines connect the stars of the traditional figure, the dashed line is the official IAU boundary. Star names and Greek letters mark the brightest stars.

Facts

Latin nameVolans (genitive: Volantis)
AbbreviationVol
Meaningthe Flying Fish
Area141 square degrees (76th of 88)
Locationright ascension 7.8 h, declination −70°
Visible fromlatitudes 15° N to 90° S (whole constellation)
Best monthMarch (at about 9 pm)
Brightest starβ Volantis
Stars brighter than magnitude 619
Named stars (IAU)none
Messier objectsnone
NeighborsCarina, Chamaeleon, Dorado, Mensa, Pictor

Sources: star positions, magnitudes and colors from the Yale Bright Star Catalogue; constellation boundaries and star names from the IAU; areas and distances from Wikidata; stick figures by M. van der Sluys. How the maps are made.

How to find Volans

From 40° N (the USA, southern Europe, Japan) Volans never rises completely above the horizon. From 35° S (Australia, South Africa, Argentina) it never sets and stands highest in the south, about 55° up. The months before and after (February and April) are also good: then it is up a couple of hours earlier or later.

Volans borders Carina, Chamaeleon, Dorado, Mensa and Pictor.

Where Volans is in the night sky, shown among its neighbors Carina, Chamaeleon, Dorado, Mensa and Pictor
Volans (highlighted) among the neighboring constellations. Bright stars are named for orientation.

Stars of Volans

Volans has 19 stars brighter than magnitude 6, the limit of the naked eye under a dark sky. These are the brightest:

StarDesignationMagnitudeTypeDistance
—β Volantis3.77K1III—
—γ2 Volantis3.78K0III—
—ζ Volantis3.95K0III—
—δ Volantis3.98F6II—
—α Volantis4.0A2-3IVm—
—ε Volantis4.35B6IV—

Printable Volans map and outline

A black and white version for printing and a plain outline of the Volans figure, useful for school projects, worksheets and learning to recognize the shape.

Printable black and white map of the Volans constellation with star names, lines and boundary
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Volans constellation outline: the stick figure of Volans without labels
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History

Volans is introduced by the Dutch navigators Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman in the 1590s and published by Petrus Plancius and Johann Bayer. Its official boundary was drawn by Eugène Delporte for the International Astronomical Union in 1930.

Questions about Volans

What is the brightest star in Volans?

β Volantis, at magnitude 3.77.

When can you see Volans?

Volans is best seen in the evening in March. The whole constellation is visible from latitudes between 15° N and 90° S.

How many stars are in Volans?

19 stars in Volans are brighter than magnitude 6 and can be seen with the naked eye under a dark sky; none of them has an official IAU name.

What does Volans mean?

Volans means “the Flying Fish” in Latin. Its abbreviation is Vol and the genitive, used in star names such as β Volantis, is Volantis.

Neighboring constellations

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