Mensa constellation

Mensa (the Table Mountain) is a constellation in the southern sky, best seen in the evening in January. Its brightest star is α Mensae (magnitude 5.09). Mensa covers 153 square degrees and is the 75th-largest of the 88 constellations.

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Mensa constellation: the main stars connected by lines
The shape of Mensa: its brighter stars joined by the traditional stick figure.

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Detailed star map of Mensa

Mensa constellation star map with lines connecting the stars, the brightest stars labeled (Greek letters), the IAU boundary and neighboring constellations
Map of Mensa: lines connect the stars of the traditional figure, the dashed line is the official IAU boundary. Star names and Greek letters mark the brightest stars.

Facts

Latin nameMensa (genitive: Mensae)
AbbreviationMen
Meaningthe Table Mountain
Area153 square degrees (75th of 88)
Locationright ascension 5.5 h, declination −77°
Visible fromlatitudes 5° N to 90° S (whole constellation)
Best monthJanuary (at about 9 pm)
Brightest starα Mensae
Stars brighter than magnitude 615
Named stars (IAU)none
Messier objectsnone
NeighborsChamaeleon, Dorado, Hydrus, Octans, Volans

Sources: star positions, magnitudes and colors from the Yale Bright Star Catalogue; constellation boundaries and star names from the IAU; areas and distances from Wikidata; stick figures by M. van der Sluys. How the maps are made.

How to find Mensa

From 40° N (the USA, southern Europe, Japan) Mensa never rises completely above the horizon. From 35° S (Australia, South Africa, Argentina) it never sets and stands highest in the south, about 48° up. The months before and after (December and February) are also good: then it is up a couple of hours earlier or later.

Mensa borders Chamaeleon, Dorado, Hydrus, Octans and Volans.

Where Mensa is in the night sky, shown among its neighbors Chamaeleon, Dorado, Hydrus, Octans and Volans
Mensa (highlighted) among the neighboring constellations. Bright stars are named for orientation.

Stars of Mensa

Mensa has 15 stars brighter than magnitude 6, the limit of the naked eye under a dark sky. These are the brightest:

StarDesignationMagnitudeTypeDistance

Printable Mensa map and outline

A black and white version for printing and a plain outline of the Mensa figure, useful for school projects, worksheets and learning to recognize the shape.

Printable black and white map of the Mensa constellation with star names, lines and boundary
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Mensa constellation outline: the stick figure of Mensa without labels
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History

Mensa is introduced by the French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, who charted the southern sky from the Cape of Good Hope in 1751–52. Its official boundary was drawn by Eugène Delporte for the International Astronomical Union in 1930.

Questions about Mensa

What is the brightest star in Mensa?

α Mensae, at magnitude 5.09.

When can you see Mensa?

Mensa is best seen in the evening in January. The whole constellation is visible from latitudes between 5° N and 90° S.

How many stars are in Mensa?

15 stars in Mensa are brighter than magnitude 6 and can be seen with the naked eye under a dark sky; none of them has an official IAU name.

What does Mensa mean?

Mensa means “the Table Mountain” in Latin. Its abbreviation is Men and the genitive, used in star names such as α Mensae, is Mensae.

Neighboring constellations

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